Nikitin А. P. RussiaMoskow P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskij prosp., 53, Moscow, 119991, Russia профессоркандидат технических наукapnikitin@nsc.gpi.ru Author's articles ON THE ROLE OF «PATTERN» AND «SYMBOL» CONCEPTS FOR SIMULATION OF THE THINKING PROCESS VIA NEUROCOMPUTING THE CONSTRUCTION SCHEME OF NEUROPROCESSORS ABLE TO REALIZE THE BASIC FUNCTIONS OF THINKING AND SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY