Кусочно-гладкие динамические системы

BIFURCATIONS OF A TWO­DIMENSIONAL TORUS IN PIECEWISE­SMOOTH DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

Considering a set of coupled nonautonomous differential equations with discontinuous right­hand sides, we discuss two different scenarios for torus birth bifurcations in piecewise­smooth dynamical systems. One scenario is the continuous transformation of the stable equilibrium into an unstable focus period­1 orbit surrounded by a resonant or ergodic torus. Another is the transition from a stable periodic orbit to an invariant torus through a border­collision bifurcation in which two complex­conjugate multipliers jump abruptly from the inside to the outside of the unit circle.